Adopted: 1992; Communist Party of Vietnam holds the central role in politics and society. The constitution's focus on strict communist orthodoxy has become less important than economic development as a national priority as seen through recent amendments. Government Type: Communist State. Coat of Arms of Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Vietnam acquired a connection to the Internet in the late 1990s. At first, the government discouraged widespread access by charging high user fees. Early in the 21st century, fees were allowed to drop, and since then Internet use has been growing exponentially. Much foreign information, however, continues to be screened out by the government. 7:36 PM EDT, Sun July 25, 2021. A A. CHARLOTTE COUNTY, Fla. - Charlotte County veterans want to move the historic 1970 Huey helicopter from the Military Heritage Museum to Laishley Park. The It is informed that due to the COVID-19 outbreak recently, The Vietnam Government will deny to issue visa on arrival or evisa for ALL NATIONALITIES (even if they already had the approval letter) This decision will be effective from 12:00 (noon), 15 March 2020 for 30 days, and not be applicable to entrants for diplomatic or official purposes, Please be advised that Vietnam has resumed the processing of pre-clearance applications and has allowed foreigners to use the ABTC for entry into Vietnam. Read more. Vietnam Immigration News . 19 tháng 03 năm 2022. Under Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Pham Binh Minh's direction in the Government Office's Document No. 1606/VPCP-QHQT dated 1. The French colonisation of Vietnam began in earnest in the 1880s and lasted six decades. The French justified their imperialism with a 'civilising mission', a pledge to develop backward nations. 2. In reality, French colonialism was chiefly driven by economic interests. French colonists were interested in acquiring land, exploiting KEY POINTS: Vietnam war protesters have welcomed an apology to veterans but say the Government should also apologise to the people of Vietnam. Invercargill Mayor Tim Shadbolt said he did not Here is a sample of an e-visa to Vietnam. Vietnam evisa sample. 5. Processing time and cost of Vietnam e-visa. Applicants will have to pay 25 USD only for the process of Vietnam e-visa if they apply directly with the Vietnam Immigration Department. However, this fee is non-refundable even when your visa is not approved. Vay Tiền Nhanh Chỉ Cần Cmnd Nợ Xấu. HANOI, Sept 23 Reuters - Vietnam said on Thursday it is willing to share its experience and information with China for the world's second largest economy's bid to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership CPTPP."The CPTPP is an open free trade agreement," Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Le Thi Thu Hang said at a regular press is a member of the CPTPP, which is a free trade agreement that also links Canada, Australia, Brunei, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru and Singapore."Vietnam will consult with other CPTPP members on the recent requests to join this agreement," Hang said in her comment on a request to join the trade pact from by Giles ElgoodOur Standards The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Nearly 50 years since the end of the Vietnam War, and more than a quarter century since the normalization of relations, Vietnam is emerging as a rising power at the heart of the Indo-Pacific region and an increasingly important partner. Once one of the world’s poorest and most isolated countries, Vietnam is now a middle-income country with a dynamic, young population and a promising future. Since joining ASEAN in 1997, Vietnam has played a significant role in regional diplomacy and development. Vietnam’s foreign policy aims to act as a “friend and reliable partner of all countries in the international community.” Vietnam has established strategic partnerships with Japan, China, India, Russia and other countries. The United States and Vietnam agreed on a “comprehensive partnership” in 2013 that is strategic in all but name, including cooperation on economic, security, educational, cultural and war legacy issues. Vietnam’s policy of multiple partnerships has remained intact despite maritime security challenges in the East South China Sea and disputes over management of the Mekong River. Politically, Vietnam is a one-party state ruled by the Communist Party. The People’s Army of Vietnam has significant influence in the political system. Freedom of expression, opinion and speech are guaranteed in the constitution but not properly implemented in practice. Vietnam’s vibrant civil society and social media face increasing restrictions affecting both informal actors such as bloggers and legally registered nongovernmental organizations NGOs. Human rights remain a contentious issue in the relationship; however, both President Obama and President Trump assured Vietnamese leaders in the past that the United States respects Vietnam’s differing political system. The Vietnamese government won international recognition for its strict handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in its early stages. Although subsequent waves have been harder to control, Vietnam’s economy has continued to grow at the highest rate in Southeast Asia. Future challenges for the country include how to continue economic liberalization and societal opening while maintaining stability and a relatively low level of inequality. USIP’s War Legacies and Reconciliation Initiative The Institute of Peace engages in research and dialogue examining the extraordinary arc of relations. In August 2021, USIP launched a multiyear project to foster public education as well as government-to-government and people-to-people dialogue among Vietnamese and Americans. Addressing war legacies, including Agent Orange, unexploded bombs UXO and recovery of wartime remains, is an essential component of the wider work of building a strong bilateral partnership. USIP’s initiative stems from Congress’s landmark authorization in 2021 for the government to assist Vietnam in identifying its war dead, following decades of Vietnamese cooperation to help the United States conduct the fullest possible accounting of personnel. USIP’s project aims to further advance reconciliation, to sustain support for addressing war legacies and to highlight lessons from the experience that could apply elsewhere in the world. Events and Public Education USIP convenes virtual and in-person seminars featuring prominent speakers from the and Vietnam. Our experts also join events with partners around the United States to increase public awareness of the journey towards reconciliation and the ongoing importance of addressing war legacies. Facilitating Dialogue USIP convenes governmental and nongovernmental leaders in Track and Track 2 dialogues on war legacies and the partnership. Dialogues focus on specific issues or topics, such as Agent Orange remediation or veterans’ exchange. Additional dialogues are planned for students and young professionals from both countries, including Americans of Vietnamese descent. Media and Publications USIP supports video, social media, blogs and reports on topics related to war legacies and bilateral cooperation, enabling Americans and Vietnamese to speak in their own voices about their experiences of reconciliation. Publications advance USIP’s values of ending conflicts and rethinking engagement in Asia. Lloyd Austin and Vietnamese Defense Minister Phan Van GiangOn December 2, 2021, USIP hosted a public online event on “Learning from Cooperation on Wartime Remains Recovery How Vietnamese and Americans are Working Together to Account for Missing Personnel from the Vietnam War.” The event featured governmental and non-government speakers from both countries, including Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Director Kelly McKeague and Vietnamese Deputy Ambassador Hoang Thanh Nga. Related Publications While relations have progressed remarkably since the end of the Vietnam War, “we talk about reconciliation as a long-term process … so even though we’re now almost 50 years into the post-war period, that reconciliation process isn’t complete yet,” says USIP’s Andrew Wells-Dang. Type Podcast This winter marks 50 years since and Vietnamese diplomats in Paris ceremoniously signed “peace accords” that did not end the Vietnam War, but that achieved America’s withdrawal from it. Thus, the accords permitted, a half-century later, what is now a durable American-Vietnamese reconciliation. In the face of seemingly intractable wars — in Ukraine, Afghanistan, the eastern Congo basin, Yemen or elsewhere — the growing relationship shows that even a peace that seems impossible today can indeed be built for our children. Type Analysis and Commentary Reconciliation Fifty years ago, the accords led to the withdrawal of military forces from Vietnam, marking an important step toward a post-war settlement between the United States and Vietnam. Now, “There is a lot of cooperation on economic issues, education, security and on resolving the legacies of the war … we have a comprehensive partnership that is 10 years old,” says USIP’S Andrew Wells-Dang. Type Podcast Trong khi Chiến tranh Việt Nam đã lùi xa gần 50 năm 1975-2025, các gia đình Việt vẫn tiếp tục khắc khoải tìm kiếm hài cốt thân nhân nằm xuống trong cuộc chiến. Nỗ lực tìm kiếm này không chỉ giúp khép lại quá khứ, mà còn đóng vai trò quan trọng trong thúc đẩy tiến trình hòa giải, khắc phục hậu quả chiến tranh, và đưa câu chuyện quan hệ Hoa Kỳ-Việt Nam trở thành một điển hình về tính thực tiễn và khả năng xây dựng hòa bình thời hậu chiến. Tuy nhiên, năm tháng đi qua và tạo thêm nhiều thách thức, việc tìm kiếm hài cốt ngày càng trở nên khó khăn. Type Blog Reconciliation View All Publications Related Projects In 2021, the Institute of Peace launched a multiyear project to foster greater dialogue both in and between the United States and Vietnam on war legacy issues and reconciliation. This project stems from the Congress’s landmark 2021 authorization for the government to assist Vietnam in identifying its missing personnel, following decades of Vietnamese cooperation to help the United States conduct the fullest possible accounting of personnel. This project will support this bilateral initiative while also engaging in the work that remains to addresss legacies of war — including the continuing impacts of Agent Orange and unexploded ordnance — and to deepen reconciliation. View All Latest updates The Health section was updated - travel health information Public Health Agency of Canada Last updated June 8, 2023 1340 ET On this page Risk level Safety and security Entry and exit requirements Health Laws and culture Natural disasters and climate Need help? Risk level Vietnam - Exercise a high degree of cautionExercise a high degree of caution in Vietnam due to high rate of petty crime. Back to top Safety and security CrimePetty crimePetty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs frequently. It’s most prevalent in larger cities and may increase during major public holidays, such as Tet Lunar New Year.Criminals work alone or in groups and may use various techniques to distract you and steal your belongings. They may try to grab your bag and other valuables while passing on a motorbike or slash your bag in crowded streets and markets. Theft is frequent in popular tourist areasIn markets, shopping centres and commercial streetson public transportation including sleeper trainsin transportation hubs such as airports and train stationsin restaurants, including patios and outdoor cafésat beaches and seaside destinationsWhile travellingensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all timeskeep a digital copy of your identity and travel documents;avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery avoid carrying large sums of cashavoid isolated areas, especially at nightpay attention to your surroundings, particularly in crowded and tourist areasbe extra cautious when withdrawing cash from ATMsViolent crimeAlthough violent crimes targeting foreigners are rarer, they may occur. In some cases, criminals have used weapons such as knives and razors. Threats of physical injury related to personal disputes also occasionally you are involved in a dispute, contact the police as soon as possibleIf you are threatened by robbers, don’t resistResidential break-insResidential break-ins occur, especially in large cities and may increase before and during the Tet holiday Lunar New Year. Burglars may target houses or apartments rented or owned by tourists and in accommodations with adequate security measures Make sure you lock doors and windows at night and when you’re awayWomen’s safetyWomen travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse. Sexual assault and harassment do occur, includingin beach destinationsin bars, nightclubs and entertainment districtson taxis and public transportationLocal authorities may not always respond adequately to reports of sexual violence and harassment. If you are a victim of sexual assaultseek immediate medical assistance, whether or not you appear to have been physically harmedcontact the local police and ensure they file a reportinform consular officials at the nearest Canadian embassy or consulateAdvice for women travellersFraudCredit card and ATM fraudCredit and debit card as well as ATM fraud occurs using your credit card in small establishmentsConsider using a card with a small credit limitCover the keypad with one hand when entering your PINPay careful attention when others are handling your cardsAvoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual featureUse ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or businessCheck for any unauthorized transactions on your account statementsCybercrimeCybercrime occurs. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal using unsecured public Wi-Fi networksAvoid making purchases on unencrypted websitesBe cautious when posting information on social mediaBe especially vigilant if you decide to meet someone you met onlineDon’t click a suspicious link in an email or text message asking for your credit card detailsAt the airportCriminals posing as taxi drivers have targeted foreign visitors at Nội Bài International Airport in Hanoi and robbed them by forcing them to withdraw money from have also been robbed by drivers who greeted them upon arrival with a placard showing their your pickup with your hotel before arrival, or use authorized airport taxisConfirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the carGambling scamsTourists have been victims of gambling scams in Hanoi, as well as in Ho Chi Minh City, particularly in the Pham Ngu Lao scam consists of a friendly invitation sent to the victim to go to someone’s home in order to meet a relative interested in visiting Canada. While waiting for the relative, the scammers suggest a casual game of cards involving an initial small wager. Some victims have lost thousands of dollars over the course of an wary of unsolicited proposals from you’ve been scammedget to a safe location immediatelytake note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were heldnotify the police and obtain a reportif a bank card was involved, report the scam to your banking company, which will likely request a copy of the police report to cancel the transactionOverseas fraudSpiked food and drinksSnacks, beverages, gum and cigarettes may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and wary of accepting these items from new acquaintancesNever leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangersUnregulated alcoholSome people died after consuming unregulated and adulterated rice wine due to high levels of cautious if you choose to drink alcoholOnly consume reputable alcohol brandsAvoid buying alcohol from individuals or street vendorsSeek medical assistance if you begin to feel sickAlcohol, drugs and travelDemonstrationsPublic demonstrations are rare since local authorities don’t usually authorize them. Demonstrating without authorization can lead to heavy consequences, including lengthy prison areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking placeFollow the instructions of local authoritiesMonitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrationsMass gatherings large-scale eventsInternet censorship and surveillanceWithin the Vietnamese territory, local authorities block access to severalwebsitessocial mediasearch enginesonline servicesYou shouldn’t expect internet authorities may monitor your communications at any time. They may review the content stored or consulted on your electronic devices. They may also place certain foreigners under electronic surveillance. They can search your home or hotel room without your knowledge or security while travellingJournalismForeign journalists and other media workers in Vietnam may face considerable restrictions in the context of their work. The Vietnamese government may employ measures such asphysical and electronic surveillancedelaying or refusing renewals of press cards and visasintimidation and harassmentBe particularly vigilant if researching or reporting on subjects critical of or sensitive to the and war remnantsLandmines and unexploded ordnance still pose a serious risk in several areas, particularlyin the province of Quảng Trịalong the border with Laosin North and Central VietnamUnmarked minefields are common. If you plan travelling outside of major tourist destinationspay attention to signs indicating the possible presence of landminesremain on paved roadsavoid open fields, roadside ditches, shoulders and unmarked trailsreport any suspicious items to local authoritiesAdventure tourismOutdoor activities, such as trekking, zip-lining, rock climbing, speleology, or parasailing and other adventure activities can be dangerous if unprepared. Trails are not always marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, especially during the rainy operators may not always adhere to international safety you intend to practice adventure tourismnever do so alone, and do not part with your expedition companionsconsider hiring an experienced guide from a reputable company obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be setting out buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity avoid venturing off marked trails ensure that you’re adequately equipped and bring sufficient water stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard refrain from using facilities or equipment if you have doubts on their safety inform a family member or friend of your itinerary Water activitiesTidal changes and strong winds can cause hazardous currents and and divingBeaches are not always sea urchins, jellyfish and other aquatic life found along reefs may be poisonous. A sting to the touch can cause poisoning or you plan to divechoose a reputable company always respect warning flags advising of dangerous conditionsask about the presence of dangerous speciesseek immediate medical attention in case of injury;wear swimming shoes to protect yourself from reefs, rocks, corals or sea urchins;keep a safe distance from boats and restricted areasavoid beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warningsavoid diving into unknown waters, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or deathfollow the advice of the local authoritiesBoatingBoat accidents have occurred due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels, including in Ha Long a reputable boating companyEnsure that your tour operator follows up-to-date safety regulationsDon’t board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthyWater safety abroadPiracyAlthough rare in Vietnam, pirates commit attacks and armed robbery against ships in coastal piracy report - International Maritime BureauRoad safetyRoad safety is poor throughout the country. Fatal accidents are frequent. They frequently involve motorcycle and pedestrians are commonly use elevated walkways or pedestrian bridges when conditionsRoad conditions are poor throughout the can be dangerous due to poorly maintained roads and vehiclestraffic jams and heavy traffic, especially in urban areaspotholes slippery roads during the rainy seasonDriving habitsDrivers don’t always respect traffic laws. Some vehicles, especially motorcycles, drive against the flow of traffic and on the you plan to travel by car in Vietnam, you should consider hiring a you choose to drivealways drive defensivelyavoid travelling after dark or during adverse weather conditionsavoid driving a motorcycleMake sure you have proper insurance and a valid licencePublic transportationTaxisOfficial taxis are generally taxis known as “xe oms” are not motorcycle taxisUse only official taxis or a trusted ridesharing appNegotiate the fare in advance, or insist that the driver use the meterNever share a taxi with a strangerConfirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the carBe familiar with your hotel’s address and the neighbourhood to avoid being brought to a wrong locationBusesBus and coach accidents are are generally have been reported on certain train lines, including sleeper stub is required to exit the train station. Passengers without a ticket stub will be required to pay the fare your ticket stub when travelling by accidents have occurred due to the overloading and poor maintenance of some vessels, particularly on the line connecting Ho Chi Minh City to Vung board vessels that appear overloaded or within Vietnam - Vietnam TourismAir travelWe do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety about foreign domestic airlines Back to top Entry and exit requirements Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit have obtained the information on this page from the Vietnamese authorities. It can, however, change at any this information with the Foreign Representatives in requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry Canadian passportYour passport must be valid at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave for official travelDifferent entry rules may travelPassport with “X” gender identifierWhile the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your travel documentsDifferent entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your linksForeign Representatives in CanadaCanadian passportsVisasTourist visa required Business visa required Student visa required Work visa requiredE-visa authorizationIf you have a valid Canadian passport, you may be eligible to apply online for an e-visa. This is a single-entry electronic tourist visa, valid for a maximum of 30 days. It allows to enter Vietnam via the port of entry indicated in the visa approval notice only. Some restrictions visits of multiple entries or longer than 30 days, you must get a visa from the nearest Vietnamese embassy before for an e-visa - Immigration Department of VietnamVisa exemptionsCanadian spouses or children of Vietnamese citizens may be eligible for a visa exemption the Embassy of Vietnam in Canada for more information on this extensionYou must have a visa to enter required, you can request a visa extension atthe Vietnam Immigration Department in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh Citycertain local travel agencies and tour companiesVietnamese visas in expired Canadian passports are not valid. The visa needs to be transferred to the new your Vietnamese visa or having the wrong type of visa is a serious matter. You may be delayed from onward travel until a fine is the visa validity and conditions must report your presence to local authorities upon accommodations will generally file the declaration on your behalf. If you’re staying in a non-commercial accommodation, you must do so with the nearest police sure you request the return of your passport once it has been registered by hotel hotel staff may ask to see your passport at check-in. They may make copies of it. They may also insist on holding your passport until you leave. There is no legal reason for leave your passport or any other ID document with anyone Ask for your documents to be returned to you as soon as check-in is completeTravel restrictionsTravel near military facilities is restrictedin some parts of the central highlandsin some border areaIf you wish to visit a village, commune or ward that is close to the border, you must obtain permission from the provincial police the relevant local authority to confirm these screeningUpon entry, you may be subject toa body temperature checkquarantine for medical observation if showing flu-like symptomsChildren and travelLearn more about travelling with feverLearn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever vaccines section. Back to top Health This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and vaccines Be sure that your routine vaccinations, as per your province or territory, are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination. Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella MMR, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella chickenpox, influenza and others. Pre-travel vaccines and medications You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito. Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection. Risk There is no risk of yellow fever in this country. Country Entry Requirement* Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country. Recommendation Vaccination is not recommended. * It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destinations you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements. About Yellow Fever Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in CanadaHepatitis AHepatitis A is a disease of the liver spread through contaminated food and water or contact with an infected person. All those travelling to regions with a risk of hepatitis A infection should get Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air. Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against encephalitisJapanese encephalitis is a viral infection that can cause swelling of the brain. It is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Risk is very low for most travellers. Travellers at relatively higher risk may want to consider vaccination for JE prior to travelling. Travellers are at higher risk if they will be travelling long term more than 30 days making multiple trips to endemic areas staying for extended periods in rural areas visiting an area suffering a JE outbreak engaging in activities involving high contact with mosquitos entomologists Hepatitis BHepatitis B is a disease of the liver spread through blood or other bodily fluids. Travellers who may be exposed through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure should get There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this country. Malaria is a serious and occasionally fatal disease that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is no vaccine against malaria. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. This includes covering up, using insect repellent and staying in enclosed, air-conditioned accommodations. You may also consider pre-treating clothing and travel gear with insecticides and sleeping under an insecticide-treated bed net. Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling see CATMAT Appendix 1. If recommended, you should start taking antimalarial medication prior to travel. See a health care provider or visit a travel health clinic, preferably six weeks before you travel to discuss your options. Rabies In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions, including keeping your distance from animals including free-roaming dogs, and closely supervising children. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals. COVID-19Coronavirus disease COVID-19 is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air. It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally. Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19. Safe food and water precautions Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water. Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it! Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater streams, canals, lakes, particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated. Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. Travellers' diarrheaTravellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions. The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration drinking lots of fluids. Carry oral rehydration salts when Typhoid is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time. Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination. Insect bite prevention Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present Use insect repellent bug spray on exposed skin Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester Minimize exposure to insects Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page. Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The risk may vary between regions of a country. Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years. Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for In this country, dengue is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites. Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal. The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region. Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset. Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue. Animal precautions Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets places where live animals are slaughtered and sold or caves. Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock pigs, cows, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game. Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals. Avian InfluenzaHuman cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers. Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds alive or dead and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked. Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms working with poultry such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds foxes All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same infections Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette, which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by washing your hands often avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events concerts, sporting events, rallies avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness Sexually transmitted infections STIs, HIV, and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine. Hand, foot and mouth diseaseHand, foot, and mouth disease is a common viral illness that mainly affects infants and children. Travellers are at increased risk if visiting or living in overcrowded conditions. There is no vaccine or medication that protects against this is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs. For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low. Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional. High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and services and facilitiesGood health care is limited. The quality of care varies greatly throughout the medical facilities and supplies are limited outside of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh clinics and hospitals are usually better equipped. Services can be expensive, but they usually have qualified medical staff who speak English or French well. Emergency and ambulance services response times may be slow du to traffic congestion. In case of emergency, you may consider taking a taxi or private vehicle to go to the hospital rather than wait for an evacuation is very expensive. You may need it to neighbouring countries in case of serious illness or sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital health and safetyMedicationIf you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in sufficient quantities of your medication with youAlways keep your medication in the original containerPack your medication in your carry-on luggageCarry a copy of your prescriptions Back to top Laws and culture You must abide by local about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained transfer of offenders treaty exists between Canada and Vietnam. If you’re convicted of a serious crime, you must serve your jail sentence in Vietnam. You may also have to remain in Vietnam for a parole period after your for possession, use, production or trafficking of drugs, including cannabis, are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines, jail sentences or the death linksAlcohol, drugs and travelCannabis and international travelIdentificationLocal authorities may request to see your ID at any valid identification or a photocopy of it at all timesKeep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place in case it’s lost or seizedKeep a digital copy of your ID and travel documentsGamblingGambling outside of licensed casinos is illegal in must hold of a foreign passport to gamble in these licensed activitiesThere are severe restrictions on political activities, includingparticipating in public protestspublishing messages critical of the government on social mediasIf you engage in political activities you may face detention, deportation and travel ban to Vietnam in the of sensitive installations is prohibited. This includesmilitary sitesborder crossingsThese sensitive areas are not always from photographing military installations or personnel even if no sign is postedComply with all requests from local authoritiesReligious activitiesThere are restrictions on certain religious activities, such as preaching, distributing literature and associating with unapproved religious and intimate activitiesAs a foreigner, you are not allowed to invite Vietnamese nationals of the opposite sex into your hotel room to stay overnight unless you are are allowed to stay with a Vietnamese family only if you have obtained permission from local possession and distribution of pornographic material is of antiquesVietnamese law restricts the export of antiques, but these laws are vague and unevenly enforced. If you purchase items that may be considered as antiqueskeep receipts and all paperwork provided by the sellerensure you have the proper exportation permits from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Vietnam General Department of you can't present the required paperwork, the items may be of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam in VietnameseDress and behaviourThe Vietnamese society is visiting religious and culturally places to avoid offending local sensitivitiesdress conservativelybehave discreetlyrespect religious and social traditionsseek permission from locals before photographing themTet celebrationsThe lunar new year is celebrated between the end of January and the end of February. Theses celebrations usually last several days and can have an impact on the availability and provision of essential services such asbanking servicespublic services including healthcaretransportfood distributionPlan your trip accordingly if you travel to Vietnam during this citizenshipDual citizenship is not legally recognized in local authorities consider you a citizen of Vietnam, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those with dual citizenshipMandatory military serviceCanadians with Vietnamese citizenship may be subject to mandatory military service and other national this requirement before travelling to Child AbductionThe Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Vietnam by an abducting parentact as quickly as you canconsult a lawyer in Canada and in Vietnam to explore all the legal options for the return of your childreport the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial linksInternational Child Abduction A Guidebook for Left-Behind ParentsTravelling with childrenCanadian embassies and consulates by destinationEmergency Watch and Response CentreDoing business in VietnamDisputes related to business agreements or arrangements are costly and take time to resolve. You may be subject to a travel ban restricting you from leaving the country until matters are you plan on doing business in Vietnamseek legal advice in Canada and in Vietnam before making commitmentschoose your own lawyerensure that all documents are translated so that conditions, terms and limitations are well understoodTeachingThere are many teaching opportunities in Vietnam. However, make sure you are well informed before signing a a local lawyer or professionalEnsure that the contract specifies the maximum number of classroom hours per day and per week, maximum workdays per week, and vacation periodsConfirm the living arrangements if any are includedEnsure that you possess the right visa for the activities you will performEnsure you understand any liabilities linked to early termination of a contractDrivingYou must hold a valid Vietnamese driver's licence to drive a vehicle with an engine of 50CC or more. This includes most motorcycles. Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear a country has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving or cycling. Penalties for drinking and driving or cycling includelicence suspensionheavy finesIf you are involved in a traffic accident as a driver, you mayface criminal charges as a driverhave to pay compensation to the victimsface a travel ban preventing you from leaving the country until compensation is paidThere are restrictions on vehicles crossing from and into neighbouring the Department of Transport in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City for information on for licences or of Transport in Ho Chi Minh City in VietnameseMoneyThe currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese dong VND.Cash declarationsArrivalUpon arrival, you must declare if you havemore than 15 million Vietnamese dong, more than US$5,000, or the equivalent in any other currency, in cashmore than 300 grams of gold, including jewellery, gold bar and raw goldDepartureUpon departure, you mustdeclare if you have more than 15 million Vietnamese dong, more than US$5,000, or the equivalent in any other currency, in cash;present a written approval to carry foreign currency or Vietnamese dong in cash abroad, issued by an authorized Vietnamese credit institution in accordance with the laws on foreign exchange control or the State Bank of Vietnam. Back to top Natural disasters and climate Rainy seasonThe rainy season extendsfrom June to September in the north and southfrom October to December in central VietnamSeasonal flooding occurs in October and November in central Vietnam. It’s also commonin and around Hanoi, particularly along the Red Riverin the Mekong River Delta regions in the southSeasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable due to mudslides and landslides. Bridges, buildings, and infrastructure may be vigilant, especially in areas around major riversStay away from flooded areasMonitor weather reportsMonitor local media for the latest updates, including those on road conditionsFollow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation ordersUseful linksMekong Flood and Drought Forecasting - Mekong River CommissionForecasting - National Center for Hydro-Meteorological ForecastingTyphoonsTyphoons usually occur from June and December. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential you decide to travel to Vietnam during this periodknow that you may expose yourself to serious safety risksbe prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your tripstay informed of the latest regional weather forecastscarry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operatorfollow the advice and instructions of local authoritiesUseful linksForecasting - National Center for Hydro-Meteorological ForecastingTornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoonsLarge-scale emergencies abroadHeat wavesHumidity and heat may be severe, particularly during the rainy the symptoms of dehydration and heatstroke, which can both be fires may air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy case of a major firestay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailmentsfollow the instructions of local emergency services personnelmonitor local media to stay informed on the evolving situationAir pollutionSmog and other types of air pollution can be hazardous in urban areas. Air quality can also be affected in rural areas due to agricultural pollution levels can change periods of high pollutionlimit your outdoor activities, especially if you suffer from respiratory ailments or have pre-existing medical conditionsmonitor local mediafollow the instructions of local authoritiesUseful linksAir pollution in Hanoi - World Air Quality IndexAir pollution in Ho Chi Minh City - World Air Quality Index Back to top Need help? Local servicesEmergency servicesIn case of emergency, dialpolice 113medical assistance 115firefighters 114Consular assistanceHanoi - Embassy of CanadaHo Chi Minh City - Consulate General of CanadaFor emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Vietnam, in Hanoi, or the Consulate General of Canada, in Ho Chi Minh City, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa. Disclaimer The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad. The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided. If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services. Learn more about consular services.

vietnam is now willing to